Miscarriage: What Not to Say

I miscarried my only pregnancy when I was 41 and finally pregnant, after five years of humiliating, sometimes painful, questionably dangerous and always expensive infertility treatments. For the IVF that resulted in this pregnancy, my husband and I had flown to a clinic 3000 miles from home, and his sperm were mechanically injected into my eggs to make five viable embryos, each dividing like perfect soap bubbles in a petri dish.

I woke up one morning, some weeks later, with a strange sense of emptiness—death, even. Something, I knew, had gone wrong, although there was no evidence of it, not yet. Only a feeling that the other life within me was no longer there. I had not kept this baby I would never see or hold. The baby I’d already named—girl or boy—the child for whom I had, in my mind, already bought a pony. A boy might like a pony.

I called a friend, frantically sputtering into the phone. “I’ve lost the baby. I know I have. I know I have.”
“You’re fine,” she said. “Stop it.” Well, what else could she say, early on a Sunday morning? Nothing had happened that I could talk about rationally. It was only my certain knowledge of this end.

The weeks that followed were a storm of despair. Yes, my husband and I could try IVF again, but we had already tried so many times, we’d wiped out most of our savings account. No, it wasn’t at all likely the procedure would succeed this time, if we did.

Here is what not to say to a friend who has miscarried, even if she’s 25, and, indeed, has an open window of time and opportunity ahead—these were all said to me by friends and family, well intentioned but unaware:
“You can try again, don’t worry.”
“Just adopt a kid. Your instincts will kick in, and it will be the same thing. Everyone says so.”
“This is God’s way of taking care of imperfect babies,” and “It must not have been God’s will for you.”
“You couldn’t have been far enough along to feel it move yet.”
“Children are expensive. Maybe you two are better off.”
“At least it didn’t die after it was born. That would have been worse. It’s the worst thing in the world to lose a child.” And (almost unbelievably), “At the point you lost it, it was mainly a mass of cells, not a real baby.”

It. It was always ‘it.’ Not a baby. Too early.

When a friend has miscarried, hold her and say I’m so very sorry. Period. No need to say more. Think of speaking with your eyes. Your eyes can sometimes express what words cannot, in the way of empathy. Your friend, if she’s like me, has lost someone she already loved and wanted. So badly. There’s not a list of comforting cliches or rationalizations you can say to her, or to her husband or partner.

Just be there, with your best way of caring, whether it’s comfort food, a night out, coffee, a card with a short, heartfelt note, vegetables from your garden or an invitation to go for a walk. Don’t bring over an orchid, unless you know she can keep it alive. When you can, remind her, or remind him, that you care, that life is still good even when it’s bad, and that the grief of such an awful loss will pass.

Mary Cail

Mary Cail earned her PhD and two additional graduate degrees from the University of Virginia. She is the author of Alzheimer's: A Crash Course for Friends and Relatives and Dementia and the Church: Memory, Care, and Inclusion. Mary taught in the graduate school of psychology at James Madison University, where she chaired a national accreditation task force; she has served as a faculty consultant for the University of Virginia’s Department of Academic Affairs. Her op-eds, articles, and blogs on dementia have been published by the Los Angeles Times, the Miami Herald, the Chicago Tribune, Maria Shriver’s Architects of Change series, and the University of Virginia alumni magazine, Virginia, among others. Alzheimer's: A Crash Course for Friends and Relatives was chosen for inclusion in the 2015 Virginia Festival of the Book, and her work to create social opportunities for dementia patients and caregivers in her community was featured on the Charlottesville Newsplex series, Stephanie's Heroes. Mary is the founder of the All-Weather Friend.

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Passages from “The Inherited War”